Similarity Solution of Marangoni Convection Boundary Layer Flow over a Flat Surface in a Nanofluid

Author:

Arifin Norihan Md.1,Nazar Roslinda2,Pop Ioan3

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Mathematical Research and Department of Mathematics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

3. Department of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Abstract

The problem of steady Marangoni boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a flat plate in a nanofluid is studied using different types of nanoparticles. The general governing partial differential equations are transformed into a set of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations using unique similarity transformation. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF) method. Three different types of nanoparticles are considered, namely, Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2, by using water as a base fluid with Prandtl numberPr=6.2. The effects of the nanoparticle volume fractionϕand the constant exponentmon the flow and heat transfer characteristics are obtained and discussed.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Applied Mathematics

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