Gratings in Structured Optical Fibres

Author:

Canning John1,Groothoff Nathaniel1,Cook Kevin1,Martelli Cicero12,Pohl Alexandre13,Holdsworth John14,Bandyopadhyay Somnath15,Stevenson Michael1

Affiliation:

1. Interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro-PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro 22453-900, Brazil

3. Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, Brazil

4. School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia

5. Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata-700032, India

Abstract

Grating writing in structured optical fibres and their properties and applications are reviewed. To date, most gratings have been written in a straightforward manner into structured fibres containing a photosensitive germanosilicate step-index core. However, gratings have also been written directly into single material, structured silica fibres and into air-clad cores using two and higher-photon processes with both UV and near IR pulsed (nanosecond-femtosecond) light. Given the intrinsic-added functionality possible within a structured optical fibre, structured fibre gratings offer further capabilities for sensors, diagnostics, lasers, and devices.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Spectroscopy,Biochemistry,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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