An Empirical Study on Physical Subhealth Risk Perception: A Physical Examination Data of Tertiary Grade-A Hospitals in Anhui Province, China

Author:

Jiang Xueli1ORCID,Zhang Liping2ORCID,Gao Yufei1,He Chengsen3ORCID,Tang Zhiru1ORCID,Sun Jiangjie1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China

2. School of Marxism, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China

3. Law School, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China

Abstract

Background. Physical subhealth directly correlates to people’s work effectiveness and quality of life, so subhealth prevention has become an urgent medical problem. Methods. A random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of physical examinees from June to September, 2019. In total, 770 people participated in our study. The Pearson correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis were used to explore the relationship among demographic variables, physical subhealth, and risk perception. Also, this study used a two-way interaction moderated multiple regression approach to examine the moderating effects of demographic variables on physical subhealth and risk perception. Results. The risk perception level was negatively associated with physical health. Age, education level, and subhealth proportion in the work unit all significantly and positively influence physical health, whereas living place, subhealth duration, and marital status negatively influence physical health. Living place, average annual household income, number of employees in the work unit, and subhealth proportion in the work unit significantly and positively influence the risk perception, and only age negatively influences the risk perception. The number of children had a moderating effect on physical subhealth and risk perception (Interaction coefficient α = −0.3, P < 0.05 ). Conclusions. To achieve the overall improvement of public health, relevant management departments can provide targeted interventions for the public with different levels of risk perception. Also, the physical subhealth of the public can be addressed by encouraging the public to attach importance to education, improving the public living environment to build a livable city, strengthening psychological guidance and intervention for couples heading toward divorce to reduce the divorce rate, focusing on the health of work unit employees and regularly organizing employees to attend medical checkups, and actively responding to the national policy of family planning.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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