A Mathematical Model of the Dynamics of Coffee Berry Disease

Author:

Nyaberi H. O.1ORCID,Mutuku W. N.1,Malonza D. M.2,Gachigua G. W.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Kenyatta University, Kenya

2. Department of Mathematics, South Eastern University of Kenya, Kenya

3. Department of Industrial and Engineering Mathematics, The Technical University of Kenya, Kenya

Abstract

Coffee berry disease (CBD) is a fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum kahawae. CBD is a major constraint to coffee production to Kenya and Africa at large. In this research paper, we formulate a mathematical model of the dynamics of the coffee berry disease. The model consists of coffee plant population in a plantation and Colletotrichum kahawae pathogen population. We derived the basic reproduction number R k 0 , and analyzed the dynamical behaviors of both disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium by the theory of ordinary differential equations. Using the MATLAB ode45 solver, we carried out numerical simulation, and the findings are consistent with the theoretical results.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Applied Mathematics

Reference16 articles.

1. A review on the status of coffee berry disease (Colletotrichum kahawae) in Ethiopia;G. Giddisa;Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare,2016

2. Control of Coffee Diseases

3. Early performance of five newly developed lines of Arabica coffee under varying environment and spacing in Kenya;B. M. Gichimu;Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America,2010

4. Coffee production in Kenya

5. An Analytical Model of Plant Virus Disease Dynamics with Roguing and Replanting

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