A Computational Approach for the Calculation of Temperature Distribution in Casting-Mould Heterogeneous System with Fractional Order

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the approximate solution of the casting-mould heterogeneous system with Caputo derivative under the homotopy idea. The symmetry design of the system contains the integer partial differential equations and the fractional-order partial differential equations. We apply Yang transform homotopy perturbation method ( $\mathcal{Y}$ T-HPM) to find the approximate solution of temperature distribution in the casting-mould heterogeneous system. The $\mathcal{Y}$ T-HPM is a combined form of Yang transform ( $\mathcal{Y}$ T) and the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) using He’s polynomials. Some examples are provided to demonstrate the superiority of the suggested technique. The significant findings reveal that $\mathcal{Y}$ T-HPM minimizes the enormous without imposing any assumptions. Due to its powerful and robust support for nonlinear problems, this approach presents a remarkable appearance in the functional studies of fractal calculus.