Up-to-Date Tailored Systemic Treatment in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Author:

Fong Caroline Y. K.1,Burke Emma1,Cunningham David1,Starling Naureen1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton SM2 5PT, UK

Abstract

Despite intensive research efforts, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is still regarded as an aggressive and life-limiting malignancy. Combination chemotherapy regimens that underpin the current treatment approach in the advanced setting have led to incremental survival gains in recent years but have failed to confer patients with a median overall survival that exceeds 12 months from diagnosis. Research has since focussed on understanding the role and interplay between various components of the desmoplastic stroma and tumour microenvironment, in addition to developing targeted therapies based on molecular features to improve the prognosis associated with this malignancy. This review will summarise the available systemic treatment options and discuss potential methods to refine the resolution of patient selection to enhance responses to currently available therapies. Furthermore, it will explore newer approaches anticipated to come to the fore of future clinical practice, such as agents targeting the DNA damage response and tumour microenvironment as well as immunotherapy-based combinations.

Funder

Institute of Cancer Research

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Gastroenterology,Hepatology

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