Drug-Induced Erythema Multiforme

Author:

Shivhare Peeyush1ORCID,Haidry Naqoosh1ORCID,Sharma Anka2ORCID,Agrawal Deepali3,Gupta Abhishek4ORCID,Subramanyam Shalini5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dentistry, All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, India

2. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental Institute, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi 834009, India

3. Oracle CBCT, Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faridabad 121003, India

4. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, School of Dental Sciences, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur 44207, Chitwan, Nepal

5. Private Dental Clinic, Bangalore 560038, India

Abstract

Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute inflammatory, mucocutaneous, psychosomatic, and vesiculobullous condition that varies from minor to major forms. The acral distribution of target lesions is a characteristic of this condition. The aetiology of erythema multiforme is multifactorial. 90% of the cases are triggered by a herpes infection, whereas 10% occur secondary to drug intake. The offending drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and anticonvulsants. The present case series discusses four cases of drug-induced erythema multiforme and their management.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Dermatology

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