Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation

Author:

Albert Ashley1ORCID,Allbright Robert1,Nichols Todd2,Farley Edward2,Vijayakumar Srinivasan1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

2. Department of Radiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

Abstract

Background. Pneumocephalus is a rare phenomenon that can occur as a complication after operations involving the thoracic discs, following thoracotomy for tumor resection, and after an intracranial operation or cranial trauma. This complication frequently occurs when a tumor is located in the costovertebral angle and an operative intervention creates a tear in the dura resulting in a pleural-dural fistula. Case Presentation. We describe the case of a 58-year-old man with an inoperable superior sulcus tumor who developed pneumocephalus after the initiation of chemoradiation secondary to a pleural-dural fistula. Conclusions. Although a rare occurrence, pneumocephalus should be considered when patients with tumors in the superior sulcus treated with radiation develop neurologic symptoms characteristic of increased intracranial pressure.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Oncology

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Pneumocephalus as a rare complication: a systematic review plus clinical vignette;Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska;2021-06-30

2. Mini-Review; Deriving Avian Stem Cells by Small Molecules;Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy;2021-04-16

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