Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author:

Abreu P.1,Aglietta M.2,Ahlers M.3,Ahn E. J.4,Albuquerque I. F. M.5,Allard D.6,Allekotte I.7,Allen J.8,Allison P.9,Almela A.1011,Alvarez Castillo J.12,Alvarez-Muñiz J.13,Alves Batista R.14,Ambrosio M.15,Aminaei A.16,Anchordoqui L.17,Andringa S.1,Antičić T.18,Aramo C.15,Arganda E.1920,Arqueros F.20,Asorey H.7,Assis P.1,Aublin J.21,Ave M.22,Avenier M.23,Avila G.24,Bäcker T.25,Badescu A. M.26,Balzer M.27,Barber K. B.28,Barbosa A. F.29,Bardenet R.30,Barroso S. L. C.31,Baughman B.932,Bäuml J.33,Beatty J. J.9,Becker B. R.34,Becker K. H.35,Bellétoile A.36,Bellido J. A.28,BenZvi S.3,Berat C.23,Bertou X.7,Biermann P. L.37,Billoir P.21,Blanco F.20,Blanco M.2138,Bleve C.35,Blümer H.2233,Boháčová M.39,Boncioli D.40,Bonifazi C.2141,Bonino R.2,Borodai N.42,Brack J.43,Brancus I.44,Brogueira P.1,Brown W. C.45,Bruijn R.4647,Buchholz P.25,Bueno A.48,Burton R. E.49,Caballero-Mora K. S.50,Caccianiga B.51,Caramete L.37,Caruso R.52,Castellina A.2,Catalano O.53,Cataldi G.54,Cazon L.1,Cester R.55,Chauvin J.23,Cheng S. H.50,Chiavassa A.2,Chinellato J. A.14,Chirinos Diaz J.56,Chudoba J.39,Cilmo M.15,Clay R. W.28,Coluccia M. R.54,Conceição R.1,Contreras F.57,Cook H.46,Cooper M. J.28,Coppens J.1658,Cordier A.30,Coutu S.50,Covault C. E.49,Creusot A.6,Criss A.50,Cronin J.59,Curutiu A.37,Dagoret-Campagne S.30,Dallier R.36,Daniel B.14,Dasso S.6061,Daumiller K.33,Dawson B. R.28,de Almeida R. M.62,De Domenico M.52,De Donato C.12,de Jong S. J.1658,De La Vega G.63,de Mello Junior W. J. M.14,de Mello Neto J. R. T.41,De Mitri I.54,de Souza V.64,de Vries K. D.65,del Peral L.38,del Río M.4057,Deligny O.66,Dembinski H.22,Dhital N.56,Di Giulio C.4067,Díaz Castro M. L.29,Diep P. N.68,Diogo F.1,Dobrigkeit C.14,Docters W.65,D'Olivo J. C.12,Dong P. N.6668,Dorofeev A.43,dos Anjos J. C.29,Dova M. T.19,D'Urso D.15,Dutan I.37,Ebr J.39,Engel R.33,Erdmann M.69,Escobar C. O.414,Espadanal J.1,Etchegoyen A.1011,Facal San Luis P.59,Falcke H.1670,Farrar G.8,Fauth A. C.14,Fazzini N.4,Ferguson A. P.49,Fick B.56,Filevich A.11,Filipčič A.7172,Fliescher S.69,Fracchiolla C. E.43,Fraenkel E. D.65,Fratu O.26,Fröhlich U.25,Fuchs B.22,Gaior R.21,Gamarra R. F.11,Gambetta S.73,García B.63,Garcia Roca S. T.13,Garcia-Gamez D.30,Garcia-Pinto D.20,Gascon Bravo A.48,Gemmeke H.27,Ghia P. L.21,Giller M.74,Gitto J.63,Glass H.4,Gold M. S.34,Golup G.7,Gomez Albarracin F.19,Gómez Berisso M.7,Gómez Vitale P. F.24,Gonçalves P.1,Gonzalez J. G.33,Gookin B.43,Gorgi A.2,Gouffon P.5,Grashorn E.9,Grebe S.1658,Griffith N.9,Grigat M.69,Grillo A. F.75,Guardincerri Y.61,Guarino F.15,Guedes G. P.76,Hansen P.19,Harari D.7,Harrison T. A.28,Harton J. L.43,Haungs A.33,Hebbeker T.69,Heck D.33,Herve A. E.28,Hojvat C.4,Hollon N.59,Holmes V. C.28,Homola P.42,Hörandel J. R.16,Horvath P.77,Hrabovský M.3977,Huber D.22,Huege T.33,Insolia A.52,Ionita F.59,Italiano A.52,Jarne C.19,Jiraskova S.16,Josebachuili M.11,Kadija K.18,Kampert K. H.35,Karhan P.78,Kasper P.4,Katkov I.22,Kégl B.30,Keilhauer B.33,Keivani A.79,Kelley J. L.16,Kemp E.14,Kieckhafer R. M.56,Klages H. O.33,Kleifges M.27,Kleinfeller J.3357,Knapp J.46,Koang D.-H.23,Kotera K.59,Krohm N.35,Krömer O.27,Kruppke-Hansen D.35,Kuehn F.4,Kuempel D.2569,Kulbartz J. K.80,Kunka N.27,La Rosa G.53,Lachaud C.6,LaHurd D.49,Latronico L.2,Lauer R.34,Lautridou P.36,Le Coz S.23,Leão M. S. A. B.81,Lebrun D.23,Lebrun P.4,Leigui de Oliveira M. A.81,Letessier-Selvon A.21,Lhenry-Yvon I.66,Link K.22,López R.82,Lopez Agüera A.13,Louedec K.2330,Lozano Bahilo J.48,Lu L.46,Lucero A.11,Ludwig M.22,Lyberis H.4166,Maccarone M. C.53,Macolino C.21,Maldera S.2,Mandat D.39,Mantsch P.4,Mariazzi A. G.19,Marin J.257,Marin V.36,Maris I. C.21,Marquez Falcon H. R.83,Marsella G.84,Martello D.54,Martin L.36,Martinez H.85,Martínez Bravo O.82,Mathes H. J.33,Matthews J.7986,Matthews J. A. J.34,Matthiae G.40,Maurel D.33,Maurizio D.55,Mazur P. O.4,Medina-Tanco G.12,Melissas M.22,Melo D.11,Menichetti E.55,Menshikov A.27,Mertsch P.87,Meurer C.69,Mićanović S.18,Micheletti M. I.88,Minaya I. A.20,Miramonti L.51,Molina-Bueno L.48,Mollerach S.7,Monasor M.59,Ragaigne D. Monnier30,Montanet F.23,Morales B.12,Morello C.2,Moreno E.82,Moreno J. C.19,Mostafá M.43,Moura C. A.81,Muller M. A.14,Müller G.69,Münchmeyer M.21,Mussa R.55,Navarra G.2,Navarro J. L.48,Navas S.48,Necesal P.39,Nellen L.12,Nelles A.1658,Neuser J.35,Nhung P. T.68,Niechciol M.25,Niemietz L.35,Nierstenhoefer N.35,Nitz D.56,Nosek D.78,Nožka L.39,Oehlschläger J.33,Olinto A.59,Ortiz M.20,Pacheco N.38,Pakk Selmi-Dei D.14,Palatka M.39,Pallotta J.89,Palmieri N.22,Parente G.13,Parizot E.6,Parra A.13,Pastor S.90,Paul T.91,Pech M.39,Pękala J.42,Pelayo R.1382,Pepe I. M.92,Perrone L.84,Pesce R.73,Petermann E.93,Petrera S.67,Petrolini A.73,Petrov Y.43,Pfendner C.3,Piegaia R.61,Pierog T.33,Pieroni P.61,Pimenta M.1,Pirronello V.52,Platino M.11,Plum M.69,Ponce V. H.7,Pontz M.25,Porcelli A.33,Privitera P.59,Prouza M.39,Quel E. J.89,Querchfeld S.35,Rautenberg J.35,Ravel O.36,Ravignani D.11,Revenu B.36,Ridky J.39,Riggi S.13,Risse M.25,Ristori P.89,Rivera H.51,Rizi V.67,Roberts J.8,Rodrigues de Carvalho W.13,Rodriguez G.13,Rodriguez Cabo I.13,Rodriguez Martino J.57,Rodriguez Rojo J.57,Rodríguez-Frías M. D.38,Ros G.38,Rosado J.20,Rossler T.77,Roth M.33,Rouillé-d'Orfeuil B.59,Roulet E.7,Rovero A. C.60,Rühle C.27,Saftoiu A.44,Salamida F.66,Salazar H.82,Salesa Greus F.43,Salina G.40,Sánchez F.11,Santo C. E.1,Santos E.1,Santos E. M.41,Sarazin F.94,Sarkar B.35,Sarkar S.87,Sato R.57,Scharf N.69,Scherini V.51,Schieler H.33,Schiffer P.6980,Schmidt A.27,Scholten O.65,Schoorlemmer H.1658,Schovancova J.39,Schovánek P.39,Schröder F.33,Schulte S.69,Schuster D.94,Sciutto S. J.19,Scuderi M.52,Segreto A.53,Settimo M.25,Shadkam A.79,Shellard R. C.29,Sidelnik I.11,Sigl G.80,Sima O.95,Śmiałkowski A.74,Šmída R.33,Snow G. R.93,Sommers P.50,Sorokin J.28,Spinka H.496,Squartini R.57,Srivastava Y. N.91,Stanic S.72,Stapleton J.9,Stasielak J.42,Stephan M.69,Stutz A.23,Suarez F.11,Suomijärvi T.66,Supanitsky A. D.60,Šuša T.18,Sutherland M. S.79,Swain J.91,Szadkowski Z.74,Szuba M.33,Tapia A.11,Tartare M.23,Taşcău O.35,Tcaciuc R.25,Thao N. T.68,Thomas D.43,Tiffenberg J.61,Timmermans C.1658,Tkaczyk W.74,Todero Peixoto C. J.64,Toma G.44,Tomankova L.39,Tomé B.1,Tonachini A.55,Travnicek P.39,Tridapalli D. B.5,Tristram G.6,Trovato E.52,Tueros M.13,Ulrich R.33,Unger M.33,Urban M.30,Valdés Galicia J. F.12,Valiño I.13,Valore L.15,van den Berg A. M.65,Varela E.82,Vargas Cárdenas B.12,Vázquez J. R.20,Vázquez R. A.13,Veberič D.7172,Verzi V.40,Vicha J.39,Videla M.63,Villaseñor L.83,Wahlberg H.19,Wahrlich P.28,Wainberg O.1011,Walz D.69,Watson A. A.46,Weber M.27,Weidenhaupt K.69,Weindl A.33,Werner F.33,Westerhoff S.3,Whelan B. J.28,Widom A.91,Wieczorek G.74,Wiencke L.94,Wilczyñska B.42,Wilczyñski H.42,Will M.33,Williams C.59,Winchen T.69,Wommer M.33,Wundheiler B.11,Yamamoto T.5997,Yapici T.56,Younk P.2598,Yuan G.79,Yushkov A.13,Zamorano Garcia B.48,Zas E.13,Zavrtanik D.7172,Zavrtanik M.7172,Zaw I.899,Zepeda A.85,Zhu Y.27,Zimbres Silva M.1435,Ziolkowski M.25

Affiliation:

1. LIP and Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal

2. Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (INAF), Università di Torino and Sezione INFN, Torino, Italy

3. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA

4. Fermilab, Batavia, IL, USA

5. Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

6. Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), Université Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, Paris, France

7. Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

8. New York University, New York, NY, USA

9. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

10. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional-Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

11. Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina

12. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, DF, Mexico

13. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

14. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil

15. Università di Napoli “Federico II” and Sezione INFN, Napoli, Italy

16. IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

17. University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA

18. Rudjer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

19. IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina

20. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

21. Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, Paris, France

22. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology-Campus Süd-Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Karlsruhe, Germany

23. Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, INPG, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France

24. Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Malargüe, Argentina

25. Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany

26. University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

27. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie-Campus Nord-Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe, Germany

28. University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

29. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

30. Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France

31. Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitoria da Conquista, BA, Brazil

32. University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

33. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology-Campus North-Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany

34. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA

35. Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany

36. SUBATECH, École des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France

37. Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany

38. Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain

39. Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

40. Università di Roma II “Tor Vergata” and Sezione INFN, Roma, Italy

41. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

42. Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Krakow, Poland

43. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

44. Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania

45. Colorado State University, Pueblo, CO, USA

46. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

47. Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

48. Universidad de Granada & C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain

49. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

50. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

51. Università di Milano and Sezione INFN, Milan, Italy

52. Università di Catania and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy

53. Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo (INAF), Palermo, Italy

54. Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università del Salento and Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy

55. Università di Torino and Sezione INFN, Torino, Italy

56. Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA

57. Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malargüe, Argentina

58. Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

59. Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

60. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina

61. Departamento de Física, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

62. Universidade Federal Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil

63. Faculty Mendoza (CONICET/CNEA), National Technological University, Mendoza, Argentina

64. Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

65. Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

66. Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France

67. Università dell'Aquila and INFN, L'Aquila, Italy

68. Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INST), Hanoi, Vietnam

69. III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

70. ASTRON, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands

71. J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia

72. Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia

73. Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and INFN, Genova, Italy

74. University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland

75. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, L'Aquila, Italy

76. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil

77. RCPTM, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

78. Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

79. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

80. Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

81. Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil

82. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico

83. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico

84. Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Innovazione dell'Università del Salento and Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy

85. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV), México, DF, Mexico

86. Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

87. Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

88. Instituto de Física Rosario (IFIR), CONICET/U.N.R. and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas U.N.R., Rosario, Argentina

89. Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, CITEDEF and CONICET, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

90. Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain

91. Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA

92. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil

93. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA

94. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA

95. Physics Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

96. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA

97. Konan University, Kobe, Japan

98. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA

99. NYU Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Abstract

The observation of ultrahigh energy neutrinos (UHEνs) has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHEνs can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere (downward-goingν) or in the Earth crust (Earth-skimmingν), producing air showers that can be observed with arrays of detectors at the ground. With the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory we can detect these types of cascades. The distinguishing signature for neutrino events is the presence of very inclined showers produced close to the ground (i.e., after having traversed a large amount of atmosphere). In this work we review the procedure and criteria established to search for UHEνs in the data collected with the ground array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. This includes Earth-skimming as well as downward-going neutrinos. No neutrino candidates have been found, which allows us to place competitive limits to the diffuse flux of UHEνs in the EeV range and above.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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