Investigations into Soil Composition and Texture Using Infrared Spectroscopy (2–14 μm)

Author:

Hewson Robert D.1,Cudahy Thomas J.2,Jones Malcolm3,Thomas Matilda4

Affiliation:

1. School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia

2. CSIRO Earth Science and Resource Engineering, P.O. Box 1130, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia

3. Geological Survey of Queensland, Level 10, 119 Charlotte Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia

4. Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Abstract

The ability of thermal and shortwave infrared spectroscopy to characterise composition and texture was evaluated using both particle size separated soil samples and natural soils. Particle size analysis and separation into clay, silt, and sand-sized soil fractions was undertaken to examine possible relationships between quartz and clay mineral spectral signatures and soil texture. Spectral indices, based on thermal infrared specular and volume scattering features, were found to discriminate clay mineral-rich soil from mostly coarser quartz-rich sandy soil and to a lesser extent from the silty quartz-rich soil. Further investigations were undertaken using spectra and information on 51 USDA and other soils within the ASTER spectral library to test the application of shortwave, mid- and thermal infrared spectral indices for the derivation of clay mineral, quartz, and organic carbon content. A nonlinear correlation between quartz content and a TIR spectral index based on the 8.62 μm was observed. Preliminary efforts at deriving a spectral index for the soil organic carbon content, based on 3.4–3.5 μm fundamental H–C stretching vibration bands, were also undertaken with limited results.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Earth-Surface Processes,Soil Science

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