Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Abnormal-Induced Labor of Fetus during Puerperium: Study on the Effects of Anxiety, Depression, and Life Events

Abstract

Objective. To study the effects of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety, depression, and life events in puerperal women with fetal abnormalities. Methods. From January 2020 to January 2022, eighty women with abnormal fetal induction and puerperium-treated were selected in our hospital as the subjects. The research group ( $n=40$ ) and control group ( $n=40$ ) were arbitrarily selected from 80 women with abnormal fetal induction and puerperium. The research group was given psychological nursing intervention based on routine nursing, and the control cases were given routine nursing. The scores of Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Event Impact Scale (IES-R), Life Events Scale (LES), and Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale (NSNS) were studied before nursing and 4 weeks after discharge. Results. Four weeks after discharge, the score of GAD-7 in the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). The score of PHQ-9 in the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). The IES-R score of the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). The LES score of the research group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). And the NSNS score of the research group was higher, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). Conclusion. The value of psychological care interventions in women with abnormally induced labor is more remarkable, contributing to the reduction of anxiety and depression and increasing the satisfaction of care for women with abnormally induced labor.