Fault Detection of Aircraft Control System Based on Negative Selection Algorithm

Abstract

The aircraft control system controls the whole flight movement process. Its fault detection can assist the aircraft PHM system in making decisions and completing the targeted maintenance, which is of great significance to improve the safety and reliability of the aircraft. In this paper, by taking advantage of the strong leaning and intelligent recognition ability and the characteristic of less information required in the negative selection artificial immune system, a fault detection method is proposed for aircraft control system based on negative selection algorithm. Basically, after extracting the fault characteristics from the aircraft flight parameters, the negative selection module is utilized to generate fault detectors to monitor the aircraft control system. Afterward, the hypothesis test is introduced to evaluate the detector coverage more efficiently, and the detector cover area is optimized by applying geometric mathematics in the optimization of the detector center position and radius. The method is verified by simulation of a certain aircraft control system, and the results show that it has a good detection effect on the system faults.