Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via Curcumin-Containing Nanoscaffolds

Author:

Khezri Khadijeh1ORCID,Maleki Dizaj Solmaz2ORCID,Rahbar Saadat Yalda3ORCID,Sharifi Simin2ORCID,Shahi Shahriar24ORCID,Ahmadian Elham3ORCID,Eftekhari Aziz5ORCID,Dalir Abdolahinia Elaheh6ORCID,Lotfipour Farzaneh78ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Deputy of Food and Drug Administration, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

2. Dental and Periodontal Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

3. Kidney Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

4. Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

5. Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran

6. Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

7. Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

8. Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

The diverse pleiotropic pharmacological effects of curcumin nanoformulations have turned it into an attractive natural compound in different health-related problems. A great body of evidence has shown the impact of curcumin and its nanoformulations on the differentiation of stem cells. The current review highlights cellular and molecular mechanisms connected with the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the scaffolds benefiting from the presence of nanocurcumin pointing toward the role of inhibitory or stimulant signal transduction pathways in detail. Moreover, the effects of different concentrations as well as the structural modifications of curcumin on the differentiation of MSCs have been addressed.

Funder

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology

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