Photovoltaic Power System with MPPT Functionality for a Small-Size Electric Vehicle

Author:

Xu Jianming1,Kang Longyun2ORCID,Zhong Changyi2ORCID,Cao Binggang1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technology, School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

Abstract

Electric vehicles are recognized as the best replacement of petrol vehicles in the future. However, there are several problems hampering their development, such as the short life span of batteries, poor performance of start-up, and a short driving range. In order to resolve these problems, a hybrid power system based on photovoltaic (PV) cells, supercapacitors, and batteries is proposed. This paper focuses on PV cells using a maximum power point track (MPPT) system based on a BUCK chopper circuit. Moreover, a novel MPPT algorithm named sectional variable step climbing (SVSC) algorithm was proposed. To validate the proposed system, two main experiments have been done. The first experiment showed that the MPP of PV cells was tracked perfectly by use of this photovoltaic power system. The second one showed that the efficiency of SVSC was higher than two existing MPPT methods, the climbing algorithm and the open-circuit voltage (OCV) algorithm.

Funder

The Project of National “863 Program”

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,General Chemistry

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