Effects of EMG-Controlled Video Games on the Upper Limb Functionality in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Feasibility Study and Development Description

Author:

Oña Edwin Daniel1ORCID,Marcos-Antón Selena23ORCID,Copaci Dorin-Sabin1ORCID,Arias Janeth1ORCID,Cano-de-la-Cuerda Roberto2ORCID,Jardón Alberto1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Robotics Lab, Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganés 28911, Spain

2. Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain

3. International Doctorate School, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid 28008, Spain

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory neurological disease in young adults, with a high prevalence worldwide (2.8 million people). To aid in the MS treatment, using VR tools in cognitive and motor rehabilitation of such disease has been growing progressively in the last years. However, the role of VR as a rehabilitative tool in MS treatment is still under debate. This paper explores the effects of VR training using EMG activation in upper limb functionality. An experimental training protocol using video games controlled using an MYO armband sensor was conducted in a sample of patients with MS. Results support the use of EMG-commanded video games as a rehabilitative tool in patients with MS, obtaining favorable outcomes related to upper limb functionality and satisfaction.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Mathematics,General Medicine,General Neuroscience,General Computer Science

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