Subdominant positive solutions of the discrete equationΔu(k+n)=−p(k)u(k)

Author:

Baštinec Jaromír1,Diblík Josef2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technick 8, Brno 616 00, Czech Republic

2. Department of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Žižkova 17, Brno 662 37, Czech Republic

Abstract

A delayed discrete equationΔu(k+n)=p(k)u(k)with positive coefficientpis considered. Sufficient conditions with respect topare formulated in order to guarantee the existence of positive solutions ifk. As a tool of the proof of corresponding result, the method described in the author's previous papers is used. Except for the fact of the existence of positive solutions, their upper estimation is given. The analysis shows that every positive solution of the indicated family of positive solutions tends to zero (ifk) with the speednot smaller than the speed characterized by the functionk·(n/(n+1))k. A comparison with the known results is given and some open questions are discussed.

Funder

Czech Grant Agency

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Analysis

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