Epidemiological Observations on Cryptosporidiosis in Diarrheic Goat Kids in Greece

Author:

Giadinis Nektarios D.1,Papadopoulos Elias2,Lafi Shawkat Q.3,Papanikolopoulou Vasiliki1,Karanikola Sofia2,Diakou Anastasia2,Vergidis Vergos4,Xiao Lihua5,Ioannidou Evi1,Karatzias Harilaos1

Affiliation:

1. Clinic of Farm Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University, 546 27 Thessaloniki, Greece

2. Laboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece

3. Department of Pathology and Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan

4. National Veterinary Laboratory, 69100 Komotini, Greece

5. Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the occurrence ofCryptosporidiumspp. in diarrheic goat kids in Greece and the risk factors associated with cryptosporidiosis. Altogether, 292 diarrheic 4–15-day-old goat kids from 54 dairy goat herds of Northern Greece were examined. Oocysts ofCryptosporidiumspp. were detected in 223 of 292 (76.4%) goat kids and the intensity of infection was scored as “high” in 142 samples, “moderate” in 45 samples, and “low” in 36 samples. Larger herds (>200 animals) had higher infection rates than smaller ones, although this difference was not statistically significant. Significantly higher infection rates were observed in herds during late kidding season (1 January to 30 April) compared to the early one (1 September to 31 December). These results suggest that cryptosporidiosis is very common in diarrheic goat kids in Greece, especially in large herds during the late parturition season.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Veterinary

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