Eosinophils Reduce Chronic Inflammation in Adipose Tissue by Secreting Th2 Cytokines and Promoting M2 Macrophages Polarization

Author:

Zhang Yi1,Yang Peng1,Cui Ran1,Zhang Manna1,Li Hong1,Qian Chunhua1,Sheng Chunjun1,Qu Shen1,Bu Le1

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China

Abstract

Obesity is now recognized as a low-grade, chronic inflammatory disease that is linked to a myriad of disorders including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and liver diseases. Recently it is found that eosinophils accelerate alternative activation macrophage (AAM) polarization by secreting Th2 type cytokines such as interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, thereby reducing metainflammation in adipose tissue. In this review, we focused on the role of eosinophils in regulating metabolic homeostasis and obesity.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Endocrine and Autonomic Systems,Endocrinology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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