Blood Pressure Reactivity to an Anger Provocation Interview Does Not Predict Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events: The Canadian Nova Scotia Health Survey (NSHS95) Prospective Population Study

Author:

Shaffer Jonathan A.1,Wasson Lauren Taggart1,Davidson Karina W.1,Schwartz Joseph E.12,Kirkland Susan3,Shimbo Daichi1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA

2. Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

3. Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 3J5

Abstract

We examined the association between blood pressure (BP) reactivity to an anger provocation interview and 10-year incident CVD events in 1,470 adults from the population-based 1995 Nova Scotia Health Survey (NSHS95). In an unadjusted model, those in the highest decile of systolic BP reactivity were more than twice as likely to have an incident CVD event compared to those in the decile with no reactivity (HR = 2.33, 95% CI = 1.15 – 4.69,P= 0.02). However, after adjusting for age and sex, and then also for Framingham risk score, body mass index, and education, this relationship was attenuated and not statistically significant. Diastolic BP reactivity was not associated with CVD incidence in any model. Individual differences in BP reactivity to a laboratory-induced, structured anger provocation interview may not play a major role in clinical CVD endpoints.

Funder

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Internal Medicine

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