Impacts of Curcumin Treatment on Experimental Sepsis: A Systematic Review

Author:

Vieira Barbara Martins1ORCID,Caetano Marcos Antonio Ferreira2ORCID,de Carvalho Mara Taís3ORCID,dos Santos Arruda Felipe1ORCID,Tomé Fernanda Dias1ORCID,de Oliveira Jordana Fernandes1ORCID,Soave Danilo Figueiredo4ORCID,Pereira Jonathas Xavier1ORCID,Celes Mara Rubia Nunes1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bioscience and Technology, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Goias, Brazil

2. Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

3. Department of Animal Science, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiania, Goias, Brazil

4. Department of Morphofunctional, Faculty of Medicine of Goianesia, University of Rio Verde, Goianesia, Goias, Brazil

Abstract

Background and Aims. Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction due to a dysregulated host immune response to an infection. Curcumin is a yellow polyphenol derived from the rhizome of Curcuma longa with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties scientifically proven, a condition that allowed its use as a tool in the treatment of sepsis. Thus, the purpose of this article was to systematically review the evidence on the impact of curcumin’s anti-inflammatory effect on experimental sepsis. Methods. For this, the PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and LILACS databases were used, and the research was not limited to a specific publication period. Only original articles in English using in vivo experimental models (rats or mice) of sepsis induction performed by administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or cecal ligation and perforation surgery (CLP) were included in the study. Studies using curcumin in dry extract or with a high degree of purity were included. At initial screening, 546 articles were selected, and of these, 223 were eligible for primary evaluation. Finally, 12 articles with full text met all inclusion criteria. Our results showed that curcumin may inhibit sepsis-induced complications such as brain, heart, liver, lungs, and kidney damage. Curcumin can inhibit inflammatory factors, prevent oxidative stress, and regulate immune responses in sepsis. Additionally, curcumin increased significantly the survival rates after experimental sepsis in several studies. The modulation of the immune response and mortality by curcumin reinforces its protective effect on sepsis and indicates a potential therapeutic tool for the treatment of sepsis.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Aging,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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