Markers of Oral Lichen Planus Malignant Transformation

Author:

Tampa Mircea12,Caruntu Constantin34ORCID,Mitran Madalina12,Mitran Cristina12,Sarbu Isabela2ORCID,Rusu Laura-Cristina5ORCID,Matei Clara2,Constantin Carolina67ORCID,Neagu Monica678ORCID,Georgescu Simona-Roxana12

Affiliation:

1. “Victor Babes” Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases, 281 Mihai Bravu, 030303 Bucharest, Romania

2. “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu, 020021 Bucharest, Romania

3. Department of Physiology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari, 050474 Bucharest, Romania

4. Department of Dermatology, “Prof. N. Paulescu” National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, 22-24 Gr. Manolescu, 011233 Bucharest, Romania

5. Oral Pathology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu, 300041 Timisoara, Romania

6. Immunology Department, “Victor Babes” National Institute of Pathology, 99-101 Spl. Independentei, 050096 Bucharest, Romania

7. Colentina Clinical Hospital, 19-21 Ştefan cel Mare Blv., 020125 Bucharest, Romania

8. Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 76201 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology with significant impact on patients’ quality of life. Malignant transformation into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is considered as one of the most serious complications of the disease; nevertheless, controversy still persists. Various factors seem to be involved in the progression of malignant transformation; however, the mechanism of this process is not fully understood yet. Molecular alterations detected in OLP samples might represent useful biomarkers for predicting and monitoring the malignant progression. In this review, we discuss various studies which highlight different molecules as ominous predictors of OLP malignant transformation.

Funder

Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Genetics,Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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