Implementation of Machine Learning Models for the Prevention of Kidney Diseases (CKD) or Their Derivatives

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue with a high rate of morbidity and mortality and a high rate of disease progression. Because there are no visible symptoms in the early stages of CKD, patients frequently go unnoticed. The early detection of CKD allows patients to receive timely treatment, slowing the disease’s progression. Due to its rapid recognition performance and accuracy, machine learning models can effectively assist physicians in achieving this goal. We propose a machine learning methodology for the CKD diagnosis in this paper. This information was completely anonymized. As a reference, the CRISP-DM® model (Cross industry standard process for data mining) was used. The data were processed in its entirety in the cloud on the Azure platform, where the sample data was unbalanced. Then the processes for exploration and analysis were carried out. According to what we have learned, the data were balanced using the SMOTE technique. Four matching algorithms were used after the data balancing was completed successfully. Artificial intelligence (AI) (logistic regression, decision forest, neural network, and jungle of decisions). The decision forest outperformed the other machine learning models with a score of 92%, indicating that the approach used in this study provides a good baseline for solutions in the production.