MODULARANALYTICS: A New Approach to Automation in the Clinical Laboratory

Author:

Horowitz Gary L.1,Zaman Zahur2,Blanckaert Norbert J. C.2,Chan Daniel W.3,Dubois Jeffrey A.4,Golaz Olivier5,Mensi Noury5,Keller Franz6,Stolz Herbert6,Klingler Karl7,Marocchi Alessandro8,Prencipe Lorenzo8,McLawhon Ronald W.9,Nilsen Olaug L.10,Oellerich Michael11,Luthe Hilmar11,Orsonneau Jean-Luc12,Richeux Gérard12,Recio Fernando13,Roldan Esther13,Rymo Lars14,Wicktorsson Anne-Charlotte14,Welch Shirley L.15,Wieland Heinrich16,Grawitz Andrea Busse16,Mitsumaki Hiroshi17,McGovern Margaret18,Ng Katherine19,Stockmann Wolfgang19

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, Beth Israel DeaconessMedical Center, Boston, MA 02215-5400, USA

2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium

3. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287-0001, USA

4. Laboratory Services Foundation, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA

5. Laboratoire Central de Chimie Clinique, Hôpitaux Universitaire de Genève, Geneva 1211, Switzerland

6. Zentrallabor, Institut für Klinische Biochemie und Pathobiochemie, Universitaetsklinik Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg 97080 , Germany

7. Institut für Klinische Chemie der Universität zu Köln, Köln 50924, Germany

8. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital, Milan 20162 , Italy

9. Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago Hospitals and Health System, Chicago, IL 60637-1470, USA

10. Fuerst Medical Laboratory, Oslo 1051, Norway

11. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Georg-August-Universitaet, Goettingen 37075, Germany

12. Laboratoire de Biochimie Générale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes Cédex 01 44035, France

13. Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla 41014, Spain

14. Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenborg 41345 , Sweden

15. Kaiser Permanente NW Department of Pathology, Regional Laboratory, Portland, OR 97230, USA

16. Klinikum der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet, Medizinische Klinik, Abt. Klinische Chemie, Zentrallabor, Freiburg 79106, Germany

17. Hitachi Ltd, Tokyo 100-8220, Japan

18. Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim 68305, Germany

19. Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN 46250, USA

Abstract

MODULARANALYTICS(Roche Diagnostics) (MODULARANALYTICS, Elecsys and Cobas Integra are trademarks of a member of the Roche Group) represents a new approach to automation for the clinical chemistry laboratory. It consists of a control unit, a core unit with a bidirectional multitrack rack transportation system, and three distinct kinds of analytical modules: an ISE module, a P800 module (44 photometric tests, throughput of up to 800 tests/h), and a D2400 module (16 photometric tests, throughput up to 2400 tests/h). MODULARANALYTICSallows customised configurations for various laboratory workloads. The performance and practicability of MODULARANALYTICSwere evaluated in an international multicentre study at 16 sites. Studies included precision, accuracy, analytical range, carry-over, and workflow assessment. More than 700 000 results were obtained during the course of the study. Median between-day CVs were typically less than 3% for clinical chemistries and less than 6% for homogeneous immunoassays. Median recoveries for nearly all standardised reference materials were within 5% of assigned values. Method comparisons versus current existing routine instrumentation were clinically acceptable in all cases. During the workflow studies, the work from three to four single workstations was transferred to MODULARANALYTICS, which offered over 100 possible methods, with reduction in sample splitting, handling errors, and turnaround time. Typical sample processing time on MODULARANALYTICSwas less than 30 minutes, an improvement from the current laboratory systems. By combining multiple analytic units in flexible ways, MODULARANALYTICSmet diverse laboratory needs and offered improvement in workflow over current laboratory situations. It increased overall efficiency while maintaining (or improving) quality.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Instrumentation,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry

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