Current Trends in Water-in-Diesel Emulsion as a Fuel

Author:

Yahaya Khan Mohammed1,Abdul Karim Z. A.1,Hagos Ftwi Yohaness1ORCID,Aziz A. Rashid A.1,Tan Isa M.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia

2. Department of Fundamental & Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia

Abstract

Water-in-diesel emulsion (WiDE) is an alternative fuel for CI engines that can be employed with the existing engine setup with no additional engine retrofitting. It has benefits of simultaneous reduction of bothNOxand particulate matters in addition to its impact in the combustion efficiency improvement, although this needs further investigation. This review paper addresses the type of emulsion, the microexplosion phenomenon, emulsion stability and physiochemical improvement, and effect of water content on the combustion and emissions of WiDE fuel. The review also covers the recent experimental methodologies used in the investigation of WiDE for both transport and stationary engine applications. In this review, the fuel injection pump and spray nozzle arrangement has been found to be the most critical components as far as the secondary atomization is concerned and further investigation of the effect of these components in the microexplosion of the emulsion is suggested to be center of focus.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Environmental Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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