Employing Atrous Pyramid Convolutional Deep Learning Approach for Detection to Diagnose Breast Cancer Tumors

Abstract

Breast cancer is among the most common diseases and one of the most common causes of death in the female population worldwide. Early identification of breast cancer improves survival. Therefore, radiologists will be able to make more accurate diagnoses if a computerized system is developed to detect breast cancer. Computer-aided design techniques have the potential to help medical professionals to determine the specific location of breast tumors and better manage this disease more rapidly and accurately. MIAS datasets were used in this study. The aim of this study is to evaluate a noise reduction for mammographic pictures and to identify salt and pepper, Gaussian, and Poisson so that precise mass detection operations can be estimated. As a result, it provides a method for noise reduction known as quantum wavelet transform (QWT) filtering and an image morphology operator for precise mass segmentation in mammographic images by utilizing an Atrous pyramid convolutional neural network as the deep learning model for classification of mammographic images. The hybrid methodology dubbed QWT-APCNN is compared to earlier methods in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and mean square error (MSE) in noise reduction and detection accuracy for mass area recognition. Compared to state-of-the-art approaches, the proposed method performed better at noise reduction and segmentation according to different evaluation criteria such as an accuracy rate of 98.57%, 92% sensitivity, 88% specificity, 90% DSS, and ROC and AUC rate of 88.77.