Changing Regional Inequality Patterns in Western China: A Case Study of Xinjiang

Author:

Qin Xianhong1,Zou Hui2ORCID,Wang Lei2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

2. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing, China

Abstract

Regional inequality in western China has been rarely examined and has risen as an important issue in the Chinese academic circle. This study, taking Xinjiang as a case, investigated regional inequality in Xinjiang since the 1990s. The results show that the interregional inequality became more prominent, while the overall regional disparities among counties and cities have experienced an inverted U-shape path and have been mainly caused by the inequality of the intra-north part of the province. Counties with high economic development levels were mainly located in northern Xinjiang and had a high probability of further moving economic levels. We further found that the regional development pattern in Xinjiang was significantly associated with spatial accessibility, followed by population density and urbanization factors. This paper deepens our understanding of the complex pattern and mechanism of regional inequality in western China, and local specific policies, therefore, are needed to solve the problem.

Funder

China Scholarship Council

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Multidisciplinary,General Computer Science

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