Synthesis of Platinum Nanoparticles by Gamma Co-60 Ray Irradiation Method Using Chitosan as Stabilizer

Author:

Nguyen Thi Kim Lan1,Nguyen Ngoc Duy1,Dang Van Phu1,Phan Dinh Tuan2ORCID,Tran Thai Hoa3ORCID,Nguyen Quoc Hien1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research and Development Center for Radiation Technology, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, 202A Street 11, Linh Xuan Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam

2. Hochiminh City University of Natural Resources and Environment, 263B Le Van Sy Street, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam

3. College of Sciences, Hue University, Hue 530000, Vietnam

Abstract

Platinum nanoparticles were synthesized using the gamma-ray irradiation as a reducing factor and chitosan as a stabilizer. The prepared platinum nanoparticles were characterized using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The saturated conversion dose to reduce the Pt4+ to Pt0 was found to be about 14 kGy for initial Pt4+ concentration of 1 mM. The size of the platinum nanoparticles (1.4–1.6 nm) did almost not change with the increase of chitosan concentration from 0.5 to 2.0%. Thus, gamma Co-60 ray irradiation method is favorable for synthesizing PtNPs with the small sizes.

Funder

National Foundation for Science and Technology Development

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Engineering,General Materials Science

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