High Serum IgG4 Concentrations in Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

Author:

Popławska-Kita Anna1,Kościuszko-Zdrodowska Maria1,Siewko Katarzyna1,Telejko Beata1,Hryniewicka Justyna1,Milewski Robert2ORCID,Abdelrazek Saeid Soleman3,Szelachowska Małgorzata1,Górska Maria1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Sklodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland

2. Department of Statistics and Medical Informatics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland

3. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland

Abstract

Purpose. Since recent reports suggest that Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) may be associated with IgG4-related disease, we aimed to find out whether the measurement of serum IgG4 allows for the identification of distinct types of HT, with different clinical, sonographic, and serologic characteristics.Methods. The group studied consisted of 53 patients with HT and 28 healthy individuals who underwent thyroid ultrasonography and body composition analysis. Serum concentrations of IgG4, TSH, anti-peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb), anti-TSH receptor antibodies, TNF-α, TGF-β1, Fas Ligand, TRAIL, and chemokines (CXCL9, CXCL11, and CXCL10) were measured by ELISA or radioimmunoassay.Results. The group with IgG4 level >135 IU/ml accounted for 32.5% of the patients. The signs of fibrosis were present in 27.0% of the high-IgG4 patients and in 9.1% of the normal-IgG4 group. The patients with elevated IgG4 required higher doses of L-thyroxine and had significantly lower level of TPOAb (P=0.02) than the non-IgG4-HT individuals and higher TNF-αlevel in comparison with the controls (P=0.01).Conclusions. Our results suggest that the measurement of serum IgG4 allows for an identification of patients with more rapid progression of HT, requiring higher doses of L-thyroxine. Low TPOAb level and the absence of coexisting autoimmune diseases may suggest distinct pathomechanism of this type of thyroiditis.

Funder

Medical University of Bialystok, Poland

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Endocrine and Autonomic Systems,Endocrinology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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