Oncolytic Virus-Based Immunotherapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author:

Yoo So Young1234ORCID,Badrinath Narayanasamy12ORCID,Woo Hyun Young34,Heo Jeong34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. BIO-IT Foundry Technology Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea

2. Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea

3. Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Pusan National University and Medical Research Institute, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea

4. Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma is highly refractory cancer which is resistant to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, carrying a dismal prognosis. Although many anticancer drugs have been developed for treating HCC, sorafenib is the only effective treatment, but it only prolongs survival duration for about 3 months. Recently, oncolytic virotherapy has shown promising results in treating HCCs and the effects can be more enhanced by adopting immune modulatory molecules. This review discusses the current status of treating HCC and the effective strategy of oncolytic virus-based immunotherapy for the treatment of HCCs.

Funder

Pusan National University Hospital

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Immunology

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