Triband Compact Printed Antenna for 2.4/3.5/5 GHz WLAN/WiMAX Applications

Author:

Osklang Pracha1ORCID,Phongcharoenpanich Chuwong2ORCID,Akkaraekthalin Prayoot3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Electronics and Telecommunication Technical Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khonkaen Campus, Khonkaen, Thailand

2. Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand

3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract

This research presents a triband compact printed antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications. The antenna structure consists of a folded open stub, long and short L-shaped strips, and asymmetric trapezoid ground plane. Besides, it is of simple structure and operable in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz (5.2/5.8 GHz) WLAN and 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX bands. The folded open stub and long and short L-shaped strips realize impedance matching at 2.4, 3.5, 5.2, and 5.8 GHz, and the asymmetric trapezoid ground plane fine-tunes impedance matching at 5.2, 5.5, and 5.8 GHz. In addition, the equivalent circuit model consolidated into lumped elements is also presented to explain its impedance matching characteristics. In this study, simulations were carried out, and a prototype antenna was fabricated and experimented. The simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. Specifically, the simulated and experimental radiation patterns are omnidirectional at 2.4, 3.5, and 5.2 GHz and near-omnidirectional at 5.5 and 5.8 GHz. Furthermore, the simulated and measured antenna gains are 1.269–3.074 dBi and 1.10–2.80 dBi, respectively. Essentially, the triband compact printed antenna covers 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz (5.2/5.8 GHz) WLAN and 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX frequency bands and thereby is a good candidate for WLAN/WiMAX applications.

Funder

Thailand Research Fund

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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