Study on the Effect of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model on Perioperative Patients with AIDS Complicated with Breast Cancer

Abstract

Objective. To study the effect of positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model on perioperative AIDS patients complicated with breast cancer. Methods. A total of 120 perioperative patients with AIDS complicated with breast cancer treated in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were randomly divided into research group ( $n=60$ ) and control group ( $n=60$ ). The research group received positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model, while the control group received routine nursing. The scores of disease uncertainty scale (MUIS), Frankl treatment compliance scale, cancer-related fatigue scale, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and quality of life scale EORTCQLQ-C30 (v3.0) were studied. Results. After 12-week nursing, the MUIS score of the research group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). After 12 weeks of nursing, the score of Frankl treatment compliance scale in the research group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). Following 12-week nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the research group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). After 12 weeks of nursing, the score of cancer-related fatigue scale in the research group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). The EORTCQLQ-C30 (v3.0) scale-symptom domain score in the research group was lower than that in the control group following 12-week nursing, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). After 12 weeks of nursing, the EORTCQLQ-C30 (v3.0) scale-overall health domain score and functional domain score in the research group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( $P<0.05$ ). Conclusion. The application value of positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model in perioperative patients with AIDS complicated with breast cancer is more significant. It contributes more to treatment compliance and improves negative feelings of anxiety and depression.