Effect of Precision Health Education on Compliance Behavior after Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

Abstract

Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of precision health education on patients’ compliance behavior and lithotripsy efficacy after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Methods. From June 2018 to September 2018, 104 patients with upper urinary tract calculi who underwent ESWL at Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s Hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The observation group ( $n=53$ ) was given precision health education guidance after ESWL treatment, while the control group ( $n=51$ ) was only informed of precautions after lithotripsy. Postoperative compliance behavior, stone expulsion time, and complications were recorded in both groups. Results. The clinical baseline data of the two groups were similar in age, gender, number of stones, size of stones, location of stones, complications, number of lithotripsies, and voltage of lithotripsy between the two groups ( $P>0.05$ ). However, compared with the control group, the observation group had better compliance behavior of patients. Furthermore, we divided the patients into three groups based on whether they complied with medical advice. Compared with the noncompliance group ( $n=17$ ) and the partial compliance group ( $n=23$ ), the stone expulsion time in the complete compliance group ( $n=64$ ) was significantly shorter. Also, the number of patients with nausea and vomiting, lacrimation, and cold sweat in the complete compliance group was significantly lower than that in the other groups. Conclusion. Precision health education for patients treated with ESWL can significantly enhance the compliance behavior of patients, thereby accelerating the expulsion of stones, improving the efficacy and relieving pain. Precision health education and good compliance behavior complement and reinforce each other.