Emerging Potential Therapeutic Targets of Ferroptosis in Skeletal Diseases

Author:

Liu Xin1ORCID,Wang Tianhao1ORCID,Wang Wei1ORCID,Liang Xiaolong1ORCID,Mu Yating2ORCID,Xu Yaozeng13ORCID,Bai Jiaxiang134ORCID,Geng Dechun134ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China

2. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Yaguan Road 135, Tianjin 300350, China

3. Orthopedics Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China

4. State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a new programmed cell death characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation mediated by iron and inflammation. Since the transcentury realization of ferroptosis as an iron-dependent modality of nonapoptotic cell death in 2012, there has been growing interest in the function of ferroptosis and its relationship to clinical diseases. Recent studies have shown that ferroptosis is associated with multiple diseases, including degenerative diseases, ischemia reperfusion injury, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Cell death induced by ferroptosis has also been related to several skeletal diseases, such as inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis. Research on ferroptosis can clarify the pathogenesis of skeletal diseases and provide a novel therapeutic target for its treatment. In this review, we summarize current information about the molecular mechanism of ferroptosis and describe its emerging role and therapeutic potential in skeletal diseases.

Funder

Special Project of Diagnosis and Treatment Technology for Key Clinical Diseases in Suzhou

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Aging,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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