Classification of Electrocardiography Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory with Fully Connected Layer

Abstract

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a technique for observing and recording the electrical activity of the human heart. The usage of an ECG signal is common among clinical professionals in the collection of time data for the examination of any rhythmic conditions associated with a subject. The investigation was carried out in order to computerize the assignment by exhibiting the issue using encoder-decoder techniques, creating the information that was simply typical of it, and utilising misfortune appropriation to anticipate standard or anomalous information. On a broad variety of applications such as voice recognition and prediction, the long short-term memory (LSTM) fully connected layer (FCL) and the two convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown superior performance over deep learning networks (DLNs). DNNs are suitable for making high points for a more divisible region and CNNs are suitable for reducing recurrence types, LSTMs are appropriate for temporary displays, in the same way as CNNs are appropriate for reducing recurrence types. The CNN, LSTM, and DNN algorithms are acceptable for viewing. The complementarity of DNNs, CNNs, and LSTMs was investigated in this research by bringing them all together under the single architectural company. The researchers got the ECG data from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database as a result of the investigation. Our results demonstrate that the approach proposed may expressively describe ECG series and identify abnormalities via scores that outperform existing supervised and unsupervised methods in both the short term and long term. The LSTM network and FCL additionally demonstrated that the unbalanced datasets associated with the ECG beat detection problem could be consistently resolved and that they were not susceptible to the accuracy of ECG signals. It is recommended that cardiologists employ the unique technique to aid them in performing reliable and impartial interpretation of ECG data in telemedicine settings.