1. Department of Mathematics, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
2. Department of Basis Course, Lianyungang Technical College, Lianyungang 222006, China
3. Communication Systems and Networks (CSN) Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK