The Effect of Salinity on Membrane Fouling Characteristics in an Intermittently Aerated Membrane Bioreactor

Author:

Xie Kang1ORCID,Xia Siqing2,Song Jing3,Li Jixiang4,Qiu Liping1,Wang Jiabin1,Zhang Shoubin1

Affiliation:

1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, China

2. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

3. Shandong Province Environmental Protection Technology Service Center, Jinan, Shandong 250102, China

4. Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China

Abstract

The effect of salinity on the membrane fouling characteristics was investigated in the intermittently aerated membrane bioreactor (IAMBR). Five different salinity loadings were set from 0 to 35 g·L−1(referring to NaCl), respectively. The removal of total organic carbon (TOC) and ammonia-nitrogen (NH4+-N) was gradually decreased with increasing salinity. The variation of membrane filtration resistance, particle size distribution (PSD), extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), soluble microbial products (SMP), and relative hydrophobicity (RH) analysis revealed that salinity has a significant effect on sludge characteristics in IAMBR. The results also indicated that the membrane fouling is often caused by the integration of sludge characteristics in saline wastewater.

Funder

Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of University of Jinan

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Chemistry

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