New Zealand Medical Students Have Positive Attitudes and Moderate Confidence in Providing Nutrition Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Author:

Crowley Jennifer1ORCID,Ball Lauren2ORCID,Han Dug Yeo1,Arroll Bruce3,Leveritt Michael4,Wall Clare1

Affiliation:

1. Discipline of Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

2. School of Allied Health Sciences and Centre for Health Practice Innovation, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia

3. Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand

4. School of Human Movement Studies, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

Abstract

Throughout the world, medical students and doctors report inadequate nutrition education and subsequently lack of knowledge, attitude, and skills to include nutrition in patient care. This study described New Zealand’s students’ attitudes to and self-perceived skills in providing nutrition care in practice as well as perceived quantity and quality of nutrition education received in training. 183 medical students from New Zealand’s largest medical school (response rate 52%) completed a 65-item questionnaire, partially validated, using 5-point Likert scales. Students believed incorporating nutrition care into practice is important, yet they were less confident patients improve nutrition behaviours after receiving this care. Students were confident in skills related to nutrition in health and disease but less confident in skills related to general food knowledge. Greater quantity and quality of nutrition education received was associated with greater self-perceived skills in providing nutrition care to patients but not with attitudes towards incorporating nutrition care into practice. This cohort of New Zealand medical students places similarly high importance on nutrition care as students and doctors from other countries. Further investigations beyond graduation are required to inform whether additional nutrition education is warranted for these doctors.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Medicine

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