A Robust IoT-Based Three-Factor Authentication Scheme for Cloud Computing Resistant to Session Key Exposure

Author:

Wang Feifei1ORCID,Xu Guosheng12ORCID,Xu Guoai12ORCID,Wang Yuejie3,Peng Junhao4

Affiliation:

1. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

2. National Engineering Laboratory of Mobile Network Security, Beijing 100876, China

3. Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

4. Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China

Abstract

With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, Internet-enabled devices have been widely used in our daily lives. As a new service paradigm, cloud computing aims at solving the resource-constrained problem of Internet-enabled devices. It is playing an increasingly important role in resource sharing. Due to the complexity and openness of wireless networks, the authentication protocol is crucial for secure communication and user privacy protection. In this paper, we discuss the limitations of a recently introduced IoT-based authentication scheme for cloud computing. Furthermore, we present an enhanced three-factor authentication scheme using chaotic maps. The session key is established based on Chebyshev chaotic-based Diffie–Hellman key exchange. In addition, the session key involves a long-term secret. It ensures that our scheme is secure against all the possible session key exposure attacks. Besides, our scheme can effectively update user password locally. Burrows–Abadi–Needham logic proof confirms that our scheme provides mutual authentication and session key agreement. The formal analysis under random oracle model proves the semantic security of our scheme. The informal analysis shows that our scheme is immune to diverse attacks and has desired features such as three-factor secrecy. Finally, the performance comparisons demonstrate that our scheme provides optimal security features with an acceptable computation and communication overheads.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

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1. A Higher Performance Data Backup Scheme Based on Multi-Factor Authentication;Entropy;2024-08-05

2. Efficient Authentication Scheme for IoT in Smart Homes;2023 International Conference on Power Energy, Environment & Intelligent Control (PEEIC);2023-12-19

3. Survey on IoT Multi-Factor Authentication Protocols: A Systematic Literature Review;2023 11th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS);2023-05-11

4. Rotating behind security: an enhanced authentication protocol for IoT-enabled devices in distributed cloud computing architecture;EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking;2023-04-27

5. Forestry 4.0 – An Overview of Authentication in the Internet of Things;2023 11th International Conference on Internet of Everything, Microwave Engineering, Communication and Networks (IEMECON);2023-02-10

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