Construction and Evaluation of Construction Safety Management System Based on BIM and Internet of Things

Abstract

With the continuous development and maturity of technology, the Internet of Things has gradually been applied to various fields of work and life, for example, the use of the Internet of Things and road traffic, the use of the Internet of Things smart city for vehicle identification and GPS positioning, the use of the Internet of Things smart medical smart heart pulse monitoring device, and so on. And, the construction industry bears important responsibilities for the development of national infrastructure and people’s livelihood. This article aims to study the application of BIM and Internet of Things technology in the safety management of construction sites, to drive technological development with industry needs, help expand the application fields of the Internet of Things, and promote the improvement of the national construction safety management system. This article uses BIM and Internet of Things technology to build a construction safety management system, focusing on the protection of people, through technical means, such as personnel activity control, hazard warning, major hazard monitoring, and multiple institutional measures, such as education, training, supervision, and protection, that collaborate to complete the protection and risk avoidance of operators in the process of building construction. The evaluation index of the safety management system is proposed through the analytic hierarchy process, and the dimension of the safety management system to prevent accidents is evaluated by the analytic hierarchy process. Taking the actual project as an example, the application effect of the remote monitoring system is qualitatively analyzed. On the basis of the analysis, from the three levels of policy, enterprise, and practitioners, several suggested measures that will help new technology to be applied to construction safety management are put forward. In the experiment part, the construction of the safety management system is first explained, then the appropriate system evaluation index is selected, and then the comprehensive ranking is conducted according to the relative importance weight of the highest-level elements in the same level, and the MATLAB software is used to test the consistency. The experimental results show that the construction safety management system constructed in this paper has been well perfected. The calculated weights of people and dangerous areas are as high as 0.578, so that people and dangerous areas can be controlled effectively. Fall accidents from high places can be prevented, full-time monitoring of foundation pit projects can also avoid fall and collapse accidents from high places, improve the comprehensiveness and advancement of construction safety management, and improve the level of construction safety management.