Is It Time to Step outside the Laboratory? The Feasibility of Field‐Based Examination of Exercise‐Induced Hypoalgesia in Elite Badminton Athletes with and without Knee Pain

Author:

Coombes Brooke K.ORCID,Mendis M. DilaniORCID,Leung FelixORCID,Hides Julie A.ORCID

Abstract

Aim. To investigate the feasibility of testing exercise‐induced hypoalgesia (EIH) in a field setting. The effect of knee pain on EIH was also explored. Design. Within‐group pre‐post design. Materials and Methods. Fourteen athletes (8 male, 6 female) competing at an international level in badminton were tested on the sideline during an in‐season training session. Participants completed questionnaires and a single leg decline squat to evaluate the presence of knee pain. A blinded examiner measured PPT over the quadriceps muscle before and after two conditions (3‐minute quiet rest and 3‐minute isometric wall squat). Results. The exercise protocol was completed by 13 (93%) participants. Mean (SD) exertion was 8.4 (1.7), and mean thigh pain was 7.9 (2.0) at 3 minutes. Very high reliability was observed for PPT collected before and after rest (ICC 0.94, 95% CI 0.85, 0.98). PPT significantly increased by 22.4% (95% CI 15.1, 29.7) after wall squat but not after rest. Relative increases in PPT were similar in participants with and without knee pain on single leg decline squat (22.2% versus 22.6%, 7 participants each). Conclusion. Simple, field‐based tests of endogenous analgesia are feasible and could provide new opportunities to evaluate an athlete’s risk of persistent pain.

Funder

Griffith University

Publisher

Wiley

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