Segmentation Technology of Nucleus Image Based on U-Net Network

Abstract

To solve the problems of rough edge and poor segmentation accuracy of traditional neural networks in small nucleus image segmentation, a nucleus image segmentation technology based on U-Net network is proposed. First, the U-Net network is used to segment the nucleus image, which stitches the feature images in the channel dimension to achieve feature fusion, and the skip structure is used to combine the low- and high-level features. Then, the subregional average pooling is proposed to improve the global average pooling in the attention module, and an attention channel expansion module is designed to improve the accuracy of image segmentation. Finally, the improved attention module is integrated into the U-Net network to achieve accurate segmentation of the nuclear image. Based on the Python platform, the experimental results show that the proposed segmentation technology can achieve fast convergence, and the mean intersection over union (MIoU) is 85.02%, which is better than other comparison technologies and has a good application prospect.