Prognosis Evaluation of MRI Combined with Magnetic Resonance Myelography on Lumbar Disc Herniation after Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy

Abstract

Objective. This study sets out to investigate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with magnetic resonance myelography (MRM) in patients after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) and to evaluate its value in postoperative rehabilitation. Methods. The clinical date of 96 patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) after PTED was retrospectively analyzed. The enrolled patients were divided into MRI group ( $n=32$ ) and MRI + MRM group ( $n=64$ ) according to whether MRM was performed. The nerve root sleeve (morphology, deformation) and dural indentation, intervertebral space height (ISH), intervertebral space angle (ISA), degree of pain (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)), vertebral function (Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA)), and long-term recurrence were compared between the two groups. Results. Compared with the MRI group, the MRI + MRM group better displayed nerve root morphology, sheath sleeve deformation, and dural indentation. Both MRI and MRI + MRM showed ISH and ISA changes well. Compared with the MRI group, the MRI + MRM group had a significantly lower VAS score for lumbar and leg pain, a significantly higher JOA score, and a significantly lower 2-year recurrence rate. Conclusion. MRM combined with MRI is more beneficial to improve the prognosis of LDH patients after PTED.