SqueezeFace: Integrative Face Recognition Methods with LiDAR Sensors

Author:

Ko Kyoungmin1ORCID,Gwak Hyunmin1ORCID,Thoummala Nalinh2ORCID,Kwon Hyun3ORCID,Kim SungHwan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Statistics, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

2. AI Analytics Team, DeepVisions, Seoul, Republic of Korea

3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a robust and reliable face recognition model that incorporates depth information such as data from point clouds and depth maps into RGB image data to avoid false facial verification caused by face spoofing attacks while increasing the model’s performance. The proposed model is driven by the spatially adaptive convolution (SAC) block of SqueezeSegv3; this is the attention block that enables the model to weight features according to their importance of spatial location. We also utilize large-margin loss instead of softmax loss as a supervision signal for the proposed method, to enforce high discriminatory power. In the experiment, the proposed model, which incorporates depth information, had 99.88% accuracy and an F 1 score of 93.45%, outperforming the baseline models, which used RGB data alone.

Funder

Ministry of Education, Science and Technology

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Instrumentation,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference34 articles.

1. A comparative study on face spoofing attacks;S. Kumar

2. Implementing an intrusion detection and prevention system using Software-Defined Networking: Defending against ARP spoofing attacks and Blacklisted MAC Addresses

3. Squeezesegv3: spatially adaptive convolution for efficient point-cloud segmentation;C. Xu,2020

4. Marginal loss for deep face recognition;J. Deng

5. Sphereface: deep hypersphere embedding for face recognition;W. Liu

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