Environmental Emission Analysis of Biodiesel with Al2O3 Nanometal Additives as Fuel in a Diesel Engine

Author:

Alghamdi Mohammad Ibrahim Al Mishlah1,Colak Ilhami2,Zahra Musaddak Maher Abdul34,Bothichandar T.5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Electrical & Electronics, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey

3. Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah, Iraq

4. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hillah, Babil, Iraq

5. Department of Industrial Engineering, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

Abstract

The exploitation of fossil fuels has fueled the modern world’s development since the industrial revolution. Other energy sources, such as wood, charcoal, and animal power, were displaced by these fuels, which were relatively easy to obtain, had low cost of production, and were easily transportable. The possibility of these fossil reserves being depleted in the medium term, combined with an increase in environmental awareness and the reality of environmental degradation, has changed the situation, reactivating the search for alternative fuels. Biofuels such as bioethanol, biomethanol, and biodiesel are among the alternative fuels gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits. This research investigates the behaviour of a diesel engine that runs on biodiesel (a fuel made from new and unrefined algae oil), ethanol (an essential raw nanomaterial that is readily available in India), and nanometal additives.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

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