Solar Neutrinos

Author:

Antonelli V.1,Miramonti L.1,Peña Garay C.2,Serenelli A.3

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Milano and INFN Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy

2. Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, CSIC-UVEG, 46071 Valencia, Spain

3. Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (CSIC-IEEC), Facultad de Ciencias, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain

Abstract

The study of solar neutrinos has given a fundamental contribution both to astroparticle and to elementary particle physics, offering an ideal test of solar models and offering at the same time relevant indications on the fundamental interactions among particles. After reviewing the striking results of the last two decades, which were determinant to solve the long standing solar neutrino puzzle and refine the Standard Solar Model, we focus our attention on the more recent results in this field and on the experiments presently running or planned for the near future. The main focus at the moment is to improve the knowledge of the mass and mixing pattern and especially to study in detail the lowest energy part of the spectrum, which represents most of the solar neutrino spectrum but is still a partially unexplored realm. We discuss this research project and the way in which present and future experiments could contribute to make the theoretical framework more complete and stable, understanding the origin of some “anomalies” that seem to emerge from the data and contributing to answer some present questions, like the exact mechanism of the vacuum to matter transition and the solution of the so-called solar metallicity problem.

Funder

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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