Sacral Myeloid Sarcoma Manifesting as Radiculopathy in a Pediatric Patient: An Unusual Form of Myeloid Leukemia Relapse

Author:

Rodrigues Joana Ruivo1ORCID,Brito Manuel João2,Pais Rui Pedro Faria3,Carvalho Sílvia3

Affiliation:

1. Radiology Unit, Medical Imaging Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

2. Pediatric Oncology Department, Hospital Pediátrico, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

3. Neuroradiology Unit, Medical Imaging Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract

Myeloid sarcoma (MS), granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma, is defined as a localized extramedullary mass of blasts of granulocytic lineage with or without maturation, occurring outside the bone marrow. MS can be diagnosed concurrently with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The authors report a case of sacral MS occurring as a relapse of myeloid leukemia in a 5-year-old girl who was taken to the emergency department with radiculopathy symptoms.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Medicine

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