On the Performance of the Unified NOMA Framework for Satellite-Terrestrial Networks with Hardware Impairments

Author:

Zhao Jinlong12ORCID,Yue Xinwei3ORCID,Kang Shaoli14,Tang Wanwei5

Affiliation:

1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

2. Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou 730070, China

3. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China

4. State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications, China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT), Beijing 100094, China

5. Intelligence and Information Engineering College, Tangshan University, Tangshan 063000, China

Abstract

A unified nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) framework for satellite-terrestrial network is investigated over Shadowed-Rician fading channels, which can be applied to both power domain NOMA (PD-NOMA) and code domain NOMA (CD-NOMA). Under the realistic assumption of hardware impairments (HIs) and imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC), the achievable outage probability of the paired users is analyzed first, and the closed-form expressions of exact and asymptotic outage probability are derived. Next, the ergodic sum rate is investigated in different levels of HIs and residual interference. In addition, the energy efficiency in the delay-tolerant transmission mode is studied to characterize the performance of the satellite-terrestrial network. Finally, the Monte Carlo simulation results demonstrate the accuracy of theoretical derivation and showcase the effects of a wide range of satellite channel parameters and the realistic assumption on outage probability, ergodic rate, and energy efficiency.

Funder

Beijing Information Science and Technology University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

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