Development of Single-Channel Hybrid BCI System Using Motor Imagery and SSVEP

Author:

Ko Li-Wei123ORCID,Ranga S. S. K.13,Komarov Oleksii14,Chen Chung-Chiang5

Affiliation:

1. Brain Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan

2. Institute of Bioinformatics and System Biology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan

3. Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan

4. Institute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan

5. Office of Physical Education, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan

Abstract

Numerous EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems that are being developed focus on novel feature extraction algorithms, classification methods and combining existing approaches to create hybrid BCIs. Several recent studies demonstrated various advantages of hybrid BCI systems in terms of an improved accuracy or number of commands available for the user. But still, BCI systems are far from realization for daily use. Having high performance with less number of channels is one of the challenging issues that persists, especially with hybrid BCI systems, where multiple channels are necessary to record information from two or more EEG signal components. Therefore, this work proposes a single-channel (C3 or C4) hybrid BCI system that combines motor imagery (MI) and steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) approaches. This study demonstrates that besides MI features, SSVEP features can also be captured from C3 or C4 channel. The results show that due to rich feature information (MI and SSVEP) at these channels, the proposed hybrid BCI system outperforms both MI- and SSVEP-based systems having an average classification accuracy of 85.6 ± 7.7% in a two-class task.

Funder

Army Research Laboratory

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Health Informatics,Biomedical Engineering,Surgery,Biotechnology

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