Invasive Amoebiasis: A Review ofEntamoebaInfections Highlighted with Case Reports

Abstract

Entamoeba histolyticainfections of the gastrointestinal tract are common in the developing world but rare in North America. The authors present two cases: one involving an individual who had not travelled to an endemic area and another involving an individual who was born in Bulgaria. Both presented with severe abdominal pain and diarrhea. Endoscopic assessment revealed scattered colonic ulcerations and one patient was found to have a liver abscess on imaging. Stool ova and parasite studies were negative in both cases and both were diagnosed on review of colonic biopsies. On review of allEntamoebacases in the Calgary Health Zone (Alberta), ova and parasite analysis found an average of 63.7Entamoebacases per year and a pathology database review revealed a total of seven cases of invasiveE histolytica(2001 to 2011). Both patients responded well to antibiotic therapy.E histolyticashould be considered in new-onset colitis, especially in individuals from endemic areas.