Chronic Electromagnetic Exposure at Occupational Safety Level Does Not Affect the Metabolic Profile nor Cornea Healing after LASIK Surgery

Author:

Crouzier David1ORCID,Dabouis Vincent1,Gentilhomme Edgar2,Vignal Rodolphe3,Bourbon Fréderic1,Fauvelle Florence1,Debouzy Jean-Claude1

Affiliation:

1. IRBA, Unité des Rayonnements Non Ionisants et de Biophysique, BP 73, 91220 Brétigny sur Orge, France

2. IRBA, Service d’Imagerie et de Microscopie, BP 73, 91220 Brétigny sur Orge, France

3. Hopital des Armées Bouffard, Service d’Ophtalmologie, 85024 Djibouti, Djibouti

Abstract

LASIK eye surgery has become a very common practice for myopic people, especially those in the military. Sometimes undertaken by people who need to keep a specific medical aptitude, this surgery could be performed in secret from the hierarchy and from the institute medical staff. However, even though the eyes have been previously described as one of the most sensitive organs to electromagnetic fields in the human body, no data exist on the potential deleterious effects of electromagnetic fields on the healing eye. The consequences of chronic long-lasting radar exposures at power density, in accordance with the occupational safety standards (9.71 GHz, 50 W/m2), were investigated on cornea healing. The metabolic and clinical statuses after experimental LASIK keratotomy were assessed on the different eye segments in a New Zealand rabbit model. The analysis methods were performed after 5 months of exposure (1 hour/day, 3 times/week). Neither clinical or histological examinations, nor experimental data, such as light scattering,1H-NMR HRMAS metabolomics,13C-NMR spectra of lipidic extracts, and antioxidant status, evidenced significant modifications. It was concluded that withdrawing the medical aptitude of people working in electromagnetic field environments (i.e., radar operators in the navy) after eye surgery was not justified.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Ophthalmology

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